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Independent certification guide · exam data reviewed November 2026 Study guidesBrowse by fieldHow we review
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219 certifications · page 3 of 10
IIA CIA – Certified Internal Auditor The CIA is the globally recognized Certified Internal Auditor credential for advanced internal audit professionals. Advanced Accounting Fee $640–$1,280 Typical salary
$75K–$120K
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CIM CIM – Chartered Institute of Marketing Diploma The CIM Diploma in Professional & Digital Marketing is an advanced, part‑time qualification that builds strategic, commercial and leadership skills for aspiring marketing managers. Advanced Marketing & Digital Fee £1,500–£3,000 Typical salary
£35K–£65K
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CIM CIM Professional Diploma in Marketing The CIM Professional Diploma in Marketing is an advanced-level qualification that builds strategic, commercial and leadership skills for senior marketing roles. Advanced Marketing Fee £1,500–£3,000 Typical salary
£35K–£65K
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CIMA / AICPA CIMA – Chartered Management Accountant The CIMA Chartered Management Accountant qualification equips accountants with strategic finance skills for senior leadership roles. Advanced Accounting Fee £500–£3,000 Typical salary
£50K–£90K
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IAPP CIPM – Certified Information Privacy Manager The CIPM certifies advanced expertise in building and managing privacy programs across their full lifecycle. Advanced Legal & Compliance Fee $550–$650 Typical salary
$100K–$145K
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IAPP CIPP/E – Certified Information Privacy Professional (Europe) The CIPP/E credential validates expertise in GDPR and EU data protection law for privacy professionals. Intermediate Legal & Compliance Fee $550–$650 Typical salary
€60K–€100K
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IAPP CIPP/US – Certified Information Privacy Professional (US) The CIPP/US credential validates expertise in U.S. privacy laws and regulations for privacy professionals. Intermediate Legal & Compliance Fee $550–$650 Typical salary
$90K–$130K
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ISACA CISA - Certified Information Systems Auditor CISA validates expertise in auditing, monitoring, and assessing IT systems, emphasizing a risk‑based approach and emerging tech like AI and blockchain. Advanced Cybersecurity Fee US$575 (member) / US$760 (non‑member) Typical salary
$115K–$155K
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CISI CISI – Wealth & Investment Management A globally recognised intermediate qualification for banking and wealth management professionals, covering investment products, risk, regulation and client relationship fundamentals. Intermediate Banking Fee £190–£350 Typical salary
£45K–£80K
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ISACA CISM - Certified Information Security Manager The CISM certifies senior‑level security managers to govern, assess risk, run programs and handle incidents in today’s cyber landscape. Advanced Cybersecurity Fee US$575 (member), US$760 (non‑member) Typical salary
$130K–$165K
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ISC2 CISSP - Certified Information Systems Security Professional The CISSP validates advanced security leadership skills across eight management‑focused domains. Advanced Cybersecurity Fee $749 Typical salary
$140K–$175K
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Linux Foundation / CNCF CKA - Certified Kubernetes Administrator The Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) validates hands‑on Kubernetes admin skills through a 2‑hour online, proctored exam. Intermediate DevOps Fee $445 2 hours Typical salary
$120K–$155K
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Linux Foundation / CNCF CKAD - Certified Kubernetes Application Developer CKAD validates hands‑on ability to design, build, deploy, and maintain cloud‑native applications on Kubernetes. Intermediate DevOps Fee $445 approximately 2 hours Typical salary
$110K–$145K
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The American College CLU – Chartered Life Underwriter The CLU designation is the gold standard for life‑insurance and estate‑planning expertise, aimed at seasoned financial professionals. Advanced Insurance Fee $975–$1,475 Typical salary
$75K–$125K
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IMA CMA – Certified Management Accountant The CMA credential from IMA signals strategic finance expertise and opens doors to senior accounting and financial management roles. Intermediate Finance & Accounting Fee $415–$830 Typical salary
$85K–$130K
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IMA CMA – Certified Management Accountant (Accounting Track) The CMA is a globally recognized credential for management accountants focusing on financial analysis, budgeting, and performance management. Intermediate Accounting Fee $415–$830 Typical salary
$85K–$130K
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EC-Council CMAE – Certified Malware Analysis Expert The CMAE validates advanced skills in malware analysis, covering static and dynamic techniques, sandboxing, and threat reporting. Advanced Malware Analysis Fee $550–$750 Typical salary
$100K–$150K
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CMI CMI Level 5 – Management & Leadership Diploma The CMI Level 5 Management & Leadership Diploma is an intermediate qualification equivalent to a foundation degree, aimed at developing middle managers and team leaders. Intermediate Fee £800–£2,500 Typical salary
£40K–£65K
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CMI CMI Level 7 – Strategic Management & Leadership The CMI Level 7 Strategic Management & Leadership qualification is a postgraduate‑level programme that leads to Chartered Manager status. Advanced Business & Management Fee £2,000–£6,000 Typical salary
£50K–£90K
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IABC CMP – Communication Management Professional The CMP credential validates strategic communication expertise for senior corporate and internal communications roles. Advanced Mass Communication Fee $400–$600 Typical salary
$70K–$110K
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CompTIA CompTIA A+ The CompTIA A+ Core 1 (V15) validates foundational hardware, networking, mobile, and virtualization skills for entry‑level IT support roles. Beginner IT Fundamentals Fee $246 90 minutes Typical salary
$55K–$75K
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CompTIA CompTIA CASP+ (CAS-004) Advanced-level certification validating enterprise security architecture and engineering skills for senior security professionals. Advanced Cybersecurity Fee $509 Typical salary
$110K–$145K
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CompTIA CompTIA CySA+ (CS0-003) CompTIA CySA+ (CS0-003) is an intermediate-level certification that validates defensive security skills for analysts. Intermediate Cybersecurity Fee $425 Typical salary
$85K–$115K
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CompTIA CompTIA Network+ CompTIA Network+ validates essential networking knowledge for entry‑level IT roles, covering connectivity, security, cloud, and troubleshooting. Beginner Networking Fee $358 90 minutes Typical salary
$65K–$85K
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